9 Months in Southern Africa

sg1

Adventurer
Having enjoyed so many tales of advanterous overland trips I would like to share with you letters we send to our friends at home during our wonderful trip through Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique. We travelled in a custom build Ford Transit 4wd rv. Originally we wanted to drive from Germany (were my wife and I live part of the year, in summer we live in Alberta, Canada) via Egypt and East Africa to the Cape of Good Hope. Because of the war in Syria and the unsettled situation in Libya we could not get to Egypt. When we discovered that every 2 weeks a roro ferry travels from Germany to Port Elisabeth in South Africa we decided to ship the truck to SA and explore only countries we felt were safe. The first 4 months we spent in South Africa and Namibia. After a break which we spent in Germany and Canada we returned to Namibia where we had left our truck and continued our trip. If you like you can accompany us on our trip which was a lot of fun without any significant problem.


The first 6 weeks in South Africa
January 12, 2012, we’re in South Africa since more than 6 weeks and I think, it is time for a first summery in English. A summary of first impressions of a country that is fascinating and confusing at the same time.
We arrived in Port Elizabeth (PE) early December, at the same time as our car, our “Reisephant II”, our “travelling elephant” or Olifant as they call them here. The station manager of the shipping company did an excellent job and we had our car out of customs without any delay. Other people we met near Cape Town waited more than 2 weeks (of their 5 week vacation) to get going. We drove west to Cape Town, enjoying the fascinating landscape of the “Little Caroo” region (with its high mountain ridges and exciting gravel road passes) which runs parallel to coast line and the wine growing region of Stellenbosch and Franschhoek just one hour outside of Cape Town. We enjoyed the liveliness and mixed culture of this big city and loved the Cape Region with its special eco system (Atlantic meets Indian Ocean). On our way back to PE we stayed along the Garden Route and took advantage of the touristic infrastructure along the coast. A day hike in the Tsitsikamma NP will stay in our memory for a long time not only for the horrific sunburn we got, but as well for the sighting of dolphins and the size of the waves crushing on shore. Our son Phil joined us in PE flying in from Canada’s west coast. Together we enjoyed more than 150 Elephants taking their morning bath in the Addo Elephant NP, took pictures of big turtles, jackals and many more creatures crossing our roads in that park. Another thing we came along was potholes! Potholes out of nowhere, potholes all across the road and potholes “in the progress of repair” as one sign stated somewhere in the middle of nowhere. We got used to them as well as to the many people who seem to be on the move from point A to point B in this country – mainly on foot, carrying their shopping, their laundry or their school books on their heads (mostly women), or just going to fetch water from one of the many hand pumps in their Zulu-villages. Another mode of transport are minibuses, loaded with people and bags, which stop at nearly every turn-off – a thing we have to consider while driving through this pretty and busy country –no day dreaming, please.
After a memorable shopping experience in the all black town of Bergville, KZN (we were the only white people in the supermarket clogged with Africans getting ready for their family reunions African Style), we celebrated Christmas in one of the very quiet nature camps in the Drakensberge NP. There we enjoyed a guided walk to visit some interesting bushman cave paintings, dating back up to 20.000 thousand years. Who knows how many other sites still lay hidden in these impressive mountain range. It rained every night (during the day the weather was mostly sunny), Phil’s tent suffered a bit, so we decided to escape to the coast – yes, it was hot there, hot and humid and peak season! So the campgrounds were packed with large family tents, big people with healthy appetites and lots of fishing rods in their luggage. Many people were interested in our car, our journey; we got good advice where to go as well as which areas to avoid. We had good discussions and learned a bit more about life in South Africa every time.
The three of us spent nearly one week in St. Lucia, 1 hour north of Richards Bay, doing “game drives” in several National Parks (Hluhluwe, Imfolozi and Simangalosi Wetland/Camp Vidal). Feel free to have a look at the wild life gallery on our homepage (www.reisephant.blogspot.com). I can’t count all the different kind of antelopes, butterflies and beautiful birds anymore! The highlight was a night drive on the beach to find a leatherback turtle coming on shore for her motherly duty of laying more than 200 eggs.
Our daughter Pascale joined us for 2 days after spending 4 weeks as a volunteer in a “nearby” Game Reserve. It was a very special family reunion! After both kids had gone on with their lives (Pascale touring Namibia with a group, Phil back to university and skiing), we took a day off; we visited UShaka-Marine World with its well-done aquarium, fun-park and amazing beaches, packed with folks from Durban. It was Sunday and a good day to drive through Durban city centre. We only got a glimpse of the many different cultures living in this important industrial town.- May be next time we’ll park the camper somewhere safe and guarded to dive into this buzzing centre of activities.
It is hard to believe, that this is the same country as 100 km north, were people life in clay huts without running water, outside toilets and no work except the production of handicrafts by the women staying behind with their little children, while many men look for work in the big cities. Internet in the north of SA is also difficult to find and very slow.
Driving along the Battlefield Route and the Midlands of KwaZuluNatal, we learned more about the historical problems of this country, Zulus fighting Dutch Settlers, Dutch Settlers fighting British troops, migration movements, etc. We spent one afternoon at Elandsberg Farm, the Homestead of previously German farmers, who now make a living by providing jobs for several hundred Zulu families which produce handicrafts and exporting them. Bowls, plates, mats made from telephone wires (I fell in love with the colors and designs!!), as well as beaded embroideries – cushions, placemats, slippers- Zulu women think in round patterns and they are able to create stunning handicrafts. Things you might find in the museum shops in Cape Town, as well as in London, Paris or NYC, just have a look!
“Do you have a reservation?” asked the Gate keeper of Ithala Game Reserve a few days later. We didn’t and we didn’t need one, being practically the only guests there after South Africa had gone back to work and school and most of the international tourists, too. We found a Black Rhino with a baby and some other rare antelopes with young ones in this very special park. It offers fantastic mountain viewing, deep gorges and plenty of wildlife to observe – but difficult roads, unsuitable for caravans in tow.
After all the driving of the past weeks, we felt the need to stretch our legs once more and came across the description of a Nature Reserve - in Swaziland! And here we are, in a tiny little country with high mountains in the west, covered with dense forest. If it were not for the black people crossing our way, we could be anywhere in Europe, the temperatures being in the mid 20ies, cool nights and English spoken with hardly any accent. We enjoyed a day of gliding over the tree tops on a Canopy Tour just like in Costa Rica, three years ago. Meeting three teachers and NGO-workers we learned, that Swaziland is one of the poorest countries in the world, punished with a very high unemployment rate and level if HIV infections and a very uncertain outlook for the future. We feel very sorry, because the people we met, were so very friendly, helpful and faithful in their religious believe and their King.
After one more day in a little paradise called www.PhophonyaFallsLodge.co.sz,(look it up!) we’ll carry on to yet another highlight of this journey – Kruger National Park.0002 Hafen Port Elizabeth.jpg0003 Kleines Karoo.jpg0005 Oudtshoorn.jpg0007 Prince Albert.jpg0009 Stellenbosch.jpg0010 Weinberge bei Stellenbosch.jpg0011 Weingut.jpg0017 Long Street.jpg0019 Bo-Kaap.jpg0024 Cape of Good Hope.jpg
 

sg1

Adventurer
0081 Breitmaulnashorn  Ithala NP.jpg0088 Elephanten Krüger NP.jpg0089 Löwen Krüger NP.jpg0090 Flut Krüger NP.jpg0108 Potholes  Blyde River Canyon.jpg0117 Wildhund Pilanesberg NP.jpg0120 Junges Gnu Pilanesberg NP.jpg0135 Orange River Upington.jpg0143  Augrabies Falls.jpg...to Namibia
February 2012, Namibia. We’re already in the „cool down phase“of our first journey through Southern Africa. Time to reflect, time to sort the oh-so many photographs, time for the list of things to improve for our next trip – planned for October 2012.
When people in Germany think of South Africa, two locations come to mind immediately – Cape Town and Kruger NP, just 5hrs from Johannesburg – and right so, Kruger NP is a very special place at any given time of the year. As we learned from South African seasoned travelers, everybody has his favorite month to visit Kruger, for game drives, for bird watching or just for some time out in one of the many fancy lodges in and outside of the park. Our experience was slightly different: it started to rain on our drive out of Swaziland and wouldn’t stop for 72 hours. We had been to the supermarket in Malelane to stock up and set up camp in the very South, the Berg-en-Dal campsite. When we looked out the next morning, the otherwise empty camp looked like a small river, the gullies full to the rim. So we moved on, only to have the same experience the next morning in Camp Letaba, where flash flooding from a nearby (normally dry) river kept us waiting for several hours, before we “escaped” to the very North of the park – the park itself measures 420 km in length, nevertheless, it was dry here and a totally different biosphere presented itself with birds chirping nonstop, but less of the usual bigger animals. Those preferred the dry roads to walk on and so the voyage was interrupted by lions, hyenas, elephants and by a gracious giraffe walking ahead of us! On our way out, the middle and southern part of the park presented itself with all the damage too much water can do – somebody told us, now it would be the chance to use all the government money to get all the necessary infrastructure work done at the same time – let’s hope so, because the next season will bring thousands of tourists into Kruger again.
We moved on to the Blyde River Canyon, full of water as well and yet another breathtaking site in South Africa not to be missed. We took the opportunity to stretch our legs after so many days of driving on a day hike and a dip in a waterfall pool and we enjoyed the flora and fauna in the moderate rainforest! The small towns along the Panorama Route still have the air of “colonial times”, charming, relaxed, orderly! The campground of Sabie offered a heated pool and excellent trout on their menu – what a treat!
We noticed that we were closer to the big cities of Joh’burg and Pretoria – much more traffic, better roads and better internet connections – still, we de-toured both cities on a closely woven net of highways, there our GARMIN came in very helpful. The next destination was yet another recommendation of a South African family – The Cradle of Mankind Museum, World Heritage Site , just 2h outside the capital of the country. On the nearby farmland and in the Sterkfontein Caves people had found remains of bones and a skull – it became a prime paleontological site for researchers. We learned so much and enjoyed the well done interactive exhibits (out of the midday heat).
The volcanic Pilanesberg NR was the last real game drive area for us in South Africa –so we thought. It was the week of the Chinese New Year’s celebration and busloads of tourists from Sun City- an out of this (African) world casino/vacation resort swamped the reserve. But they couldn’t leave the tarred roads and we escaped on to the gravel roads. To be rewarded with the sighting of rare caracals, a breeding herd of elephants, white rhinos, but still no leopards. During a very disappointing night drive (our last one with a commercial enterprise!) an elephant bull told all the game drive vehicles loud and clear to get out of “his” park at night!!
Then we hit the road for 12 hours straight to cross the vast open spaces of the Western and Northern Cape Provinces. You have to love deserts – and we do – to find anything interesting to watch from your car window! Who tries to make a living on this barren farmland? Who set up these endless rows of fences – for what? We couldn’t help but admire the beautifully decorated home of a farmers family of the Ndebele-Tribe along the road. The only other stop was to take a photograph of the big Iscor Mine site – the job provider for many many people. Our day ended in Upington, NC on a lovely small campsite along the Orange River in the middle ot town. The Municipal Campground on the other side of the river was full of weekend campers and in a terrible state. Like so many other Municipal Institutions, where nobody seems to care or the money to keep things running disappears before it can be spend. ( A complaint we heard every so often). Cities in South Africa tend to shut down on Saturdays at 2 pm and so we moved on for a few days to Augrabies Falls NR, just 2h west of Upington. There the Orange River drops 190 m through a gorge- an impressive height. The massive rainfalls of 2010 had left some viewpoints verandahs damaged – one year later none had been repaired, only a little clip of paper on our entrance receipt informed us about the limited possibilities to view the gorge. Same problem as mentioned above? It seems so. The thermometer showed close to 50 C and we spent most of the day in the shade sorting pictures, writing diary-entries and jumping into one of the 3 pools. Nevertheless, the next morming, we went on yet another game drive, the road said 4x4 vehicles only- our Ford Transit 4x4 mastered all the steep declines and the sandy river beds very well. It was a test drive for routes to come. The antelopes in this area are not used to cars at their water holes and it took a long waiting period to catch a glimpse of their beautiful bodies!
Meanwhile Pascale was on her way home from her bus tour through Namibia, the Vic Falls and Kruger NP and we had a “skype date”. Skype in rural areas of SA means you’re glad to have telephone reception, so we booked ourselves into a chain hotel in Upington for one night. Our car wouldn’t fit through the gate into secured parking – no problem here, because a test team with at least 6 Porsche Panameras and some Merdedes GLK’s parked their cars out on the road as well. Security was on high alert and we slept peacefully…
Another 250 km through plain and FLAT countryside, a no-nonsense 30 min -tour through costumes offices later and we were on our way to Fish River Canyon in Southern Namibia. We realized that Namibia is very small in comparison to SA and that we’ll have enough time to enjoy the beautiful desert areas here.
 

sg1

Adventurer
Hi,
before I continue I want to check whether there is any interest in this trip report. So far there has been no reaction.
Regards Stefan
 

sg1

Adventurer
Thank you for your encouragement. Here the next chapter:
Namibia and the end of the first part of our trip
Windhoek, end of February 2012. Rainy season in Southern Africa means not only late afternoon drizzles, it means very strong thunderstorms and nightly rains, downpours, to be precise!! We’ll definitely take this into consideration for our next trip(s) to this part of the world.

It was a long day of driving to Fish River Canyon in Southern Namibia; a look on the map and a quick check up in our Lonely Planet guide told me, I was wrong assuming Namibia is much smaller than South Africa. It is about ¾ the size but has only 2 ½ million people living here, compared to 45 million in SA. Once again we had all the space we wanted on the campground of Hobas Camp and felt very much alone at the rim of the world’s second largest canyon. At peak season, Fish River Canyon is flooded with tourists from Europe, mostly Germany. They travel with 4x4 pick-up vehicles with roof tents and jerry cans “for emergencies”. But Namibia caters well to tourists: lodges, guest farms, campsites with en-suite kitchenettes and bathrooms and tour operators that line-up at the gates of the natural reserves to open up at sunrise. We even found a restaurant that pays for German classes for their personnel! After visiting Fish River Canyon we made the trip to the Atlantic Coast, to Lüderitz. The German name promised a romantic German town – located along the cold Benguela stream, the small town of 9000 people has to endure cold winds and foggy days more often than sunny days. We arrived on a Saturday afternoon – all the shops were closed, and the cold fog gave that deserted place an eerie feel. We took photographs of houses that you would find in Old Berlin of 1900 and and fled the howling winds and the cold fog to returne to our sunny campsite 120 km away to enjoy the sight of wild horses at sunset.

Another day on corrugated gravel roads took us to one of the most beautiful spots in Namibia - the red dunes of Sossus-Vlei, a dry valley, which were flooded just 2 years ago by winter rains. We climbed Dune 45 for sunrise, impossible to do in the midday heat and enjoyed a dinner buffet with all sorts of African venison – just like 5 years ago with our kids.

In Mariental we met with globetrotter friends from Switzerland and together we decided to return to South Africa. We spent one whole week in the Kalagadi Transfrontier Park. A fantastic game park in the middle of red Kalahari dunes, partly on South African soil, partly in Botswana, one entrance on the Namibian side. After the December rains the park was green, dotted with yellow flowers – just beautiful. We finally found cheetahs and spent one day observing the moves of a group of 7 lions from our camper van windows. One night we stayed at a wilderness camp on the Botswana side. No water, no fences, no ranger with a rifle, but a golden sunset and the milky way as powerful as never before! To finish off this week of pure nature we booked a 4x4 only stretch of 120 km with an obligatory overnight stop at the Bitterpan wilderness camp (no water, no electricity, no cell phone etc.) – a wonderful experience and one more test for our vehicle (120 km of deep sand and dunes). Fortunately (remember, this is lion country) we did not get stuck and with reduced tire pressure and thanks to 400Nm of torque we even managed the dunes.

Only when the rains started again, we left the park to move on to Windhoek.

We had to cancel our plans for some days of hiking at the Waterberg Plateau, 250 km north of Windhoek due to the water coming down in buckets and the very poor road conditions. Gravel can take only so much water before being washed away and on a few occassions the van was literally sliding on its belly throug mudholes. Instead we found a nice guest farm to clean up and finish our writings and the task of editing the gallery of photographs and some extra time for reading at the pool.
Especially during the last weeks in SA and Namibia we met people who had been touring not only these two countries, but Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Zambia as well. A couple from Germany was probably one of the last ones to make it all along the East Coast of Africa, before the unrest in Syria and Egypt closed that route of travel for the foreseeable time. We were encouraged to visit the countries north of SA and received plenty of information from people living and working there. We decided to continue our trip and travel to other African countries the route flexible depending on the beginning of the rainy season (and politics. The friendliness, the open minds and the flexibility of the African people we came in contact wirth encourage us to do so.

Conclusion after 3 months of travel: Travelling in South Africa was much easier than we expected. We didn’t get sick, we didn’t run into difficulties with officials, our car took us every where without any problems. We found accommodation where ever we went. We learned to relax and be patient.. Africa was good for us, we’re coming back!!
)0149 Klippspringer Fish River Canyon.jpg0180 Sossusvlei.jpg0179 Sossusvlei.jpg0166  C 707 Naukluft.jpg0162 Klein Aus Lodge.jpg0158b Auf dem Abstellgleis Lüderitz.jpg0155 Giants Playground.jpg0154 Köcherbäume Quiver Tree Forest.jpg0153  Fish River Canyon.jpg0197 Gepard  Nossob KTP.jpg
 

sg1

Adventurer
I am sure your rig would do. My van is not very offroad-capable. It is similar to the Sprinter, with stock 16 inch rims and tires (215/75R16), no lift and a 4wd system with electronic traction control (very effective, works almost like a diff-lock) similar to the Volkswagen Syncro. It has no low range only a 6 speed gearbox with a very low geared 1 gear. But because I have about 400nm of torque at only 1200rpm I can crawl at about 7-8km/h (4-5 miles/h) with almost maximum torque. This turned out to be even more important than 4wd. A "real" 4x4 and especially larger tires would be great, but this Ford was unfortunately the only vehicle in this class I could still get as a new car in 2010 without DPF (which does not tolerate 3rd world high sulphur diesel very long).
Reagrds Stefan
 

sg1

Adventurer
Back in Southern Africa

Two weeks into our 2nd trip to Southern Africa – starting point was Windhoek/Namibia – we saw big grey rain clouds mounting in the sky. We were on our way from North East Namibia to the Botswana border on an unpaved, “4x4 only” route. Sure enough, 24 hours later a tremendous thunderstorm sent us running for shelter. It was the first rain after 6 months and every creature was waiting for those first showers.
But let's start in Windhoek: Our camper van “Reisephant” had been parked at a garage near the Windhoek International Airport for the last 8 months. When we arrived, it stood freshly washed, hooked up to electricity and ready to go on site 3, where we had left it. What a service! It took nearly 2 days to shop for food, cell phone cards, renew the car insurance and to install the new “Engel” fridge, the original fridge couldn't cope with African summer temperatures and Stefan had ordered this model last February in Windhoek. Now in October the thermometer shows over 40C at noon.
Our first stop was the Waterberg Plateau Park, north-east of Windhoek. How different it looked from February! Then the savannah was green and yellow with blossoms, the camel thorn trees decorated with the hanging nests of the weaver birds. Now all was just hot, dried up and dusty, these nests are nothing more than useless straw balls swaying in the hot wind. But some Mopane trees actually turned out their first reddish leaves and here and there was a hint of green – do they know more than we do? We took advantage of a hiking trail to get some exercise and were rewarded with a great view into the plains and some nice photos of birds and monkeys. These baboons can be quite a nuisance on campgrounds, we cannot leave any door open, as we had to learn, they stole our water hose and all the adaptors…
We continued north to a place called “Palmwag Lodge/Concession” a crossroad from Central Namibia into the Kaokoveld or Etosha Pan for many travelers and local people alike. On the first outing off the main tracks (very rocky and definitely 4x4 and low range only) we saw some rare Hartmann mountain zebras and very pale giraffes – and had to dig our car out of a dry and very soft river bed at lunchtime (Stefan had been too lazy to deflate the tires) – remember, the sun shines directly from above, no fun!!
Only the major A and B roads in Namibia are paved, the C, D, E etc roads are more or less well maintained gravel roads, taking their toll from drivers and tires alike. The next day we blew a tire – when? at 12:00 noon, of course. So we abandoned our plan to drive all the way to the Angolan border to see the Epupa Waterfalls (which were quite low in the dry season anyway). Instead we used our cell phone card to the max to find suitable tires here in the far North of the country. And found them in Oshakati/Owamboland. This part of Namibia north of the Etosha Pan is so different to the South where we visited the Namib dessert and Fish River Canyon before. This is more like Africa, hutted villages, small but busy markets, poverty visible along the road – but big trucks as well, transporting goods and building material to and from the Caprivi region and Angola. More than 50% of the Namibian population lives here and needs these things urgently.
Our next destination was the Etosha National Park, a “must do” while travelling Namibia. Now, at the very end of the dry season all animals have to come to the waterholes near the roads, some of them men made, some fed by natural springs, many dried up since weeks, months. We took lots! of photos. The 3 camps where one can stay inside the park were fully booked with tourists in 4x4 pick ups and their roof tents and with Overlander trucks. Those tours are so well organized: you'll never miss a sunrise, because the cook bangs his pots 30 min before dawn. It is interesting to watch this mix of people, young and old travelling together, enjoying a bottle of S.A. red wine and a good conversation until 10 pm sharp! then it's bedtime and off they go the next morning at sunrise ;)). There we met an Australian couple, who're actually sailing around the globe on a catamaran. They took a short break for a change of scenery in Namibia, while their ship was moored in Walvis Bay. We enjoyed our evening talks and promise to keep in touch with Gene and Bill.
Big bushfires had left their mark (and death toll on the elephants and other animals) on the eastern part of the Etosha Park, not a pretty sight, really. And bush fires were visible along our way, nobody seems worried how much land burns down (do we really have to worry about the emissions of a small campfire for roasting marshmallows? I ask myself).
The border crossing to Botswana near Tsumkwe/ Namibia was no problem: Everybody at a border post has plenty of time and a few kind words normally do the trick – safe journey! Botswana wants to prevent the outbreak of cattle diseases and insists on checking every car: our fridge was checked for meat and milk, but like everybody else we had a “braai”/BBQ the night before; the tires were sprayed and we had to step onto a chemical-soaked mat – you better don't wear sandals that day ;). The track from Namibia to Botswana was bad, 20km/h max and good ground clearance a must.
Our friend Norman from Toronto recommended to visit the “Tsodilo Hills” in the north-west corner of Botswana, so here we are. These hills, which suddenly rise out of the flat plains, are a World Heritage Cultural Site since 2002 because of their thousands of rock paintings. For the bushmen this place is the home of their gods. Scientists described the rock paintings as early as 100 years ago. The access route to this interesting place looks like it hasn't been maintained since 2002 and we thought, we'll be the only people who made it across 35 km of badly corrugated road. We were mistaken: a local school had set up their tents on the main camp ground for 2 weeks and we heard them laughing and singing at night. When we drove to the other camp site we met another German couple who is travelling through Africa since 2 years in a Toyota camper van, that had been built by the same company as our car – it is a small world! Herta and Werner use this car since 15 years and had a lot to tell from their trips to Siberia, Arabia and this journey through Central Africa. We'll follow them on their website as well.
Without our local guide Tsetsena ( a San lady from the local village) we would have overlooked 90% of the rock paintings which we visited first thing the next morning. Rhinos, giraffes, kudus, even penguins and whales, all painted on flat rock surfaces thousands of years ago - by whom? Even the bushmen don't know. It was definitely worth the detour. From Tsodilo we drove to a lodge with Campsite at the so called “Panhandle” of the Okavango Delta – and into the rain again….and discovered that the Manager (Cedric) was an old colleague of our friend Norman who had once worked in Botswana. Small world.

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